Performance of immersion suits: A literature review

 

An immersion Suit is a particular kind of waterproof dry suit that helps safeguard the person wearing it from hypothermia in freezing water after leaving a sinking ship, especially in the ocean. An immersion suit is essential lifesaving equipment in the ocean or the open sea. It can remarkably increase survival time in cold water. An immersion suit is designed in a way that helps you to buy time in difficult situations. Made like a surfer's wetsuit, it keeps the person warm for up to three to seven hours until any help arrives. Ideally, fishermen and smart sailors carry it with them; if you are on a boat, you should also have one. Even a dive into 50-degree water will activate hypothermia within 60 minutes.

An immersion suit is made of neoprene, which is totally waterproof; it is a kind of rubber that can tolerate any temperature, whether it's high or low. Moreover, an immersion comes with a neoprene face seal and a cover suit for the entire body, excluding the face. Because of their lifesaving abilities, the Immersion suits are also classified as 

(i) work suits that can be worn for a longer time in high-risk situations and other is 

(ii) survival suits/rescue suits worn by the wearer during emergencies. The color code of the immersion suit is either international red/fluorescent or orange to increase the visibility of the survivor to save from air crafts or ships.

There are three types categories of Immersion Suits -

• The first type is a survival suit which the fishermen wear on themselves while fishing in extremely cold temperatures.
• The second type of rescue suit is available on all ships, boats, and oil rigs.
• The third type of immersion suit is also called or known as the Inflatable Immersion Suit.

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